Which principle is associated with Machiavelli’s political philosophy?

Machiavelli's political philosophy is often summarized by the idea that "the end justifies the means." This principle asserts that actions taken by leaders to achieve a desired outcome can be deemed acceptable, even if those actions are morally questionable or unethical. Machiavelli emphasized the importance of pragmatic statecraft and the effectiveness of rulers in maintaining power and stability, arguing that successful governance sometimes requires difficult choices and compromises.

His work, particularly in "The Prince," details how leaders must navigate complex political landscapes and make decisions that ensure the survival and strength of the state. This perspective often contrasts with more idealistic views of governance that prioritize ethical considerations over practical outcomes. The notion that outcomes can validate the means employed highlights his departure from traditional moral frameworks in political theory.