ORELA Social Studies Content Practice Test

Chief Pontiac led a military campaign against the British following the French and Indian War, specifically known as Pontiac’s Rebellion or Pontiac's War, which took place from 1763 to 1766. This uprising was a response to the British post-war policies that were perceived as unfavorable to Native American tribes, particularly regarding land encroachments and trade practices. Pontiac sought to unite various tribes to resist British expansion into their territories and aimed to drive British forces out of the Great Lakes region. The military campaign, characterized by a series of coordinated attacks on British forts and settlements, was significant as it highlighted the tensions between Native Americans and colonial powers, ultimately influencing British colonial policies towards Indigenous peoples. This context illustrates why identifying the event as a military campaign is accurate, emphasizing the organized and aggressive nature of Pontiac’s actions in pursuit of native sovereignty.