Which political system is associated with strict control and centralized governance?

The political system associated with strict control and centralized governance is fascism. Fascism is characterized by dictatorial power, strong central authority, and often a suppression of political opposition. It emphasizes nationalist sentiments and typically rejects democratic governance in favor of a one-party state where the government exerts control over many aspects of life, including the economy, media, and individual freedoms. This centralization of power allows for stringent regulation of society and the economy, enabling the state to mobilize resources in a way that aligns with its ideology and goals.

In contrast, democracy promotes governance by the people with opportunities for participation, choice, and political pluralism. Socialism, while it can involve central planning and state control of certain sectors, generally aims for social ownership and may not always manifest strict authoritarian control. Anarchy, on the other hand, refers to the absence of a structured government or authority, advocating for self-governed societies without centralized control. This differentiates it significantly from fascism, which is highly structured and centralized.