Which period is characterized by a revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture?

The European Renaissance is the correct answer because this period, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, was marked by a renewed interest in the classical art, literature, philosophy, and scientific inquiry of ancient Greece and Rome. This cultural movement encouraged a shift away from the medieval focus on solely religious themes towards humanism, emphasizing the value of human experience and the study of classical texts.

During the Renaissance, significant advancements were made in various fields, such as art, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo drawing inspiration from classical sculptures and architecture. Additionally, the revival of classical knowledge played a crucial role in the development of modern science, literature, and political thought. This cultural rebirth laid the foundation for significant changes in European society, driving progress in education and individual expression.