What was the main goal of the Cuban Revolution?

The main goal of the Cuban Revolution was to overthrow a corrupt dictatorship. The revolution, which gained momentum in the 1950s, was primarily a response to the oppressive regime of Fulgencio Batista, who ruled Cuba with authoritarian practices and was supported by the United States. The movement, led by figures such as Fidel Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara, aimed to liberate the Cuban people from systemic corruption, social inequality, and economic hardship under Batista's rule.

While the revolution did ultimately lead to the establishment of a communist state, that was not the initial or primary goal; rather, it was a means to achieve social and political justice for the Cuban population. This focus on dismantling an oppressive government resonated with many Cubans, contributing to the widespread support for revolutionary activities.

The other choices relate to broader historical contexts but do not capture the immediate aims of the Cuban Revolution as clearly as the desire to replace Batista's regime. The ambition for independence from European powers was largely resolved by the late 19th century, while the unification of Latin America, although historically significant, was not a central issue during the Cuban Revolution itself.