What was the main cause of the English Revolution?

The primary cause of the English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, revolves around the conflict between Charles I and Parliament, leading to a broader struggle against the authority of the monarchy. This conflict emerged from a series of political, economic, and religious tensions in England, particularly in the 17th century.

Charles I's desire for absolute rule and his attempts to govern without Parliament sparked significant opposition. Key issues included taxation without parliamentary consent, religious reforms that many viewed as an overreach, and the king's disregard for parliamentary rights. The mounting frustration culminated in a civil war between royalist forces supporting Charles I and Parliamentarians opposing him.

While the conflict against James II is significant in understanding the Glorious Revolution of 1688, it was not the main cause of the English Revolution. The Revolution chiefly represents the struggle against the monarchy led by Charles I. This historical context reflects the pivotal role of Parliament in limiting monarchical power, ultimately leading to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in the aftermath of the Revolution.