What structure characterized Japanese feudalism?

Japanese feudalism is best characterized by a four-class system, which consists of the following classes: the emperor, the samurai, the peasantry, and the merchants. In this hierarchical structure, the emperor was considered the highest authority but held little actual power. The samurai, who were the warrior class, served the daimyo (feudal lords) and were the most influential force in society, both politically and militarily. Below them were the peasants, who worked the land and provided the agricultural output necessary for the economy. Lastly, merchants occupied the lowest social status despite their key role in trade and commerce.

This four-class system reflects the intricacies of Japanese society during the feudal era, particularly in how power, land, and resources were distributed among different groups. It was essential for maintaining order and organization within the feudal system and significantly shaped social relationships and roles throughout Japanese history.