What period is known as the Golden Age of India?

The correct answer is the Gupta Empire, which is recognized as the Golden Age of India due to significant advancements in various fields during this period, which lasted from approximately the 4th to the 6th centuries CE. This era is characterized by remarkable achievements in art, literature, science, and mathematics.

Notable figures such as the poet Kalidasa and mathematicians like Aryabhata emerged, contributing works that had lasting impacts. The Gupta period also saw the development of the concept of zero and advancements in astronomy, allowing for a deeper understanding of the cosmos. In addition to these scientific and cultural developments, the Gupta Empire is also known for its relative political stability and fostering of trade, which further enriched Indian society.

In contrast to the other periods mentioned, while the Vedic Period laid the foundation for many aspects of Indian culture and philosophy, and the Mauryan Empire was notable for its political prowess and the spread of Buddhism under Ashoka, it is the Gupta Empire that is distinctly recognized for the flourishing of the arts and sciences, earning its title as the Golden Age of India. The Indus Valley Civilization, although an important early civilization, predates the Gupta Empire and is not associated with the same level of cultural and scientific advancement that defines