What major political change occurred in England during the Glorious Revolution of 1688?

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a significant political event in England that led to the establishment of constitutional monarchy. The transition of power to William of Orange and Mary II was pivotal as it marked the end of King James II's reign, who fled to France. This event was largely bloodless, hence the term "Glorious," and it established the principle that the monarchy could not govern without the consent of Parliament.

Furthermore, it resulted in the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy, laid out the rights of Parliament, and set the framework for a parliamentary system of governance. This transition significantly shaped the future political landscape of Britain and influenced democratic developments across the world. The other options, such as the establishment of a dictatorship, the abolition of the monarchy, or the signing of the Magna Carta, do not accurately represent the major political change that took place during this crucial period in English history.