What is one effect of the frontier according to Turner?

Frederick Jackson Turner, in his "Frontier Thesis," posits that the westward expansion and availability of the frontier played a pivotal role in shaping American democracy and promoting a sense of individualism. According to Turner, as people moved into the frontier, they encountered new challenges that fostered self-reliance and a pioneering spirit. This environment encouraged democratic ideals, as settlers were often steered away from the rigid class structures of Europe and instead engaged in self-governance and egalitarian practices. The opportunity to reshape one’s destiny in the vast, unbounded territories contributed to the identity of Americans as independent individuals capable of shaping their own lives. Through this lens, the frontier is seen not merely as a geographical boundary but as a critical element in the development of American social and political culture.