What event is described as the coup d'état by the Bolsheviks led by Lenin in 1917?

The event described as the coup d'état by the Bolsheviks led by Lenin in 1917 is the Russian Revolution. Specifically, this refers to the October Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the Provisional Government that had been established following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II earlier that year.

The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leadership, capitalized on widespread discontent among the Russian populace, dissatisfaction with the ongoing World War I, and economic hardship. The successful seizure of power marked a significant turning point in Russian history, leading to the establishment of a communist government and ultimately the formation of the Soviet Union. This event had profound implications not only for Russia but also for the global balance of power in the 20th century, influencing numerous socialist movements worldwide.

The other choices refer to unrelated historical events: the creation of NATO is associated with the formation of a military alliance in 1949, the Cuban Revolution pertains to the overthrow of the Batista regime in Cuba in 1959, and the Great Awakening refers to a series of religious revivals in America, primarily in the 18th century. Each of these events occurred in different contexts and times, highlighting the significance of the Russian Revolution in the context of global political