What does the term "detente" refer to in the context of international relations?

In the context of international relations, "detente" specifically refers to a period during the Cold War characterized by a relaxation of tensions and improved diplomatic relations, particularly between the United States and the Soviet Union. This term embodies a shift away from the intense hostility and confrontational posturing that defined earlier phases of the Cold War. The primary goal of detente was to foster communication and negotiations that could help mitigate the threat of nuclear conflict and enhance stability between superpowers.

Detente included significant strategies such as arms control agreements, including the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), and increased cultural and economic exchanges. This approach aimed not only at reducing military confrontation but also at creating a framework for dialogue and cooperation.

In contrast, increases in military alliances, colonization, or the imposition of trade sanctions reflect more aggressive or confrontational stances in international relations, which do not align with the concepts inherent in detente.