What does the English Bill of Rights guarantee?

The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, is a fundamental document in shaping modern democratic governance and individual liberties in England. It guarantees specific rights that not only protect citizens but also limit the powers of the monarchy. Among its key provisions are the right to free elections, the right to petition the monarch, the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment, and protections against tax without parliamentary consent.

This landmark document ensures that certain rights are preserved for individuals, emphasizing the rule of law and parliamentary sovereignty over absolute monarchical power. In doing so, it lays the groundwork for future democratic principles and legal frameworks that advocate for the protection of individual rights and liberties.

While the other options present ideas that may reflect aspects of governance or freedoms, they do not align with the specific guarantees outlined in the English Bill of Rights. The focus of this document is primarily on the rights of individuals in relation to governmental authority, rather than endorsing unlimited power for the monarch or absolute freedom without constraints.