What concept in Hinduism refers to the cycle of birth and rebirth?

The concept in Hinduism that refers to the cycle of birth and rebirth is termed reincarnation. This cycle, known as samsara, is the belief that a soul is reborn into a new body after death, continuing this process through various lifetimes. The quality of these rebirths is influenced by karma, which encompasses the actions and deeds of an individual. Reincarnation is a fundamental belief in Hinduism, shaping the understanding of life, death, and the moral responsibilities of individuals.

In addition, moksha represents the liberation from this cycle of samsara, indicating a release from the cycle of rebirth and union with the divine. Dharma refers to the moral duties or righteous path that individuals must follow in their lives. While all these concepts are interrelated within Hindu philosophy, reincarnation specifically focuses on the actual process of being born again, making it the correct answer in this context.