How did the Mongol domination affect Russia's development in relation to the West?

The Mongol domination had a significant impact on Russia's development, particularly in its relationship with Western Europe. After the Mongols invaded in the early 13th century, Russia found itself under foreign rule for several centuries. This rule led to a political and cultural isolation that hindered the direct exchange of ideas and innovations with Western Europe. As a result, while Western countries were experiencing changes such as the Renaissance and advancements in science and technology, Russia fell behind. The Mongol influence disrupted trade routes and led to a focus on internal governance rather than external connections. This isolation persisted well into the later periods, contributing to differences in cultural and technological development between Russia and Western nations. Thus, the Mongol domination resulted in Russia being isolated and losing pace with the West, as reflected in the correct answer.