Which founder's leadership style was described as tightly disciplined and military-like?

The correct answer is associated with James Oglethorpe, who was known for implementing a rigorous and military-like leadership style when he established the colony of Georgia. Oglethorpe believed in creating a disciplined society that would serve as a refuge for debtors and the poor, and he emphasized order and structure within the colony. His approach included strict regulations and a strong emphasis on hard work and communal responsibility, reflecting his background in the British military.

Oglethorpe's leadership was marked by his involvement in establishing defensive fortifications and his insistence on a controlled settlement process, which contrasted sharply with more permissive approaches taken by other colonial leaders. This military-like organization was significant in shaping the social order and governance of Georgia during its early years, ensuring that the fledgling colony could thrive despite the challenges it faced.

In contrast, the other figures listed had different leadership styles that did not emphasize strict discipline in the same way. John Smith focused on survival and governing principles but did not apply a military structure to the same extent, while William Penn promoted religious tolerance and democratic principles in Pennsylvania. Benjamin Banneker, primarily recognized for his achievements in science and mathematics, did not have a related leadership style tied to colony governance.