What does the term "social sciences" encompass?

The term "social sciences" encompasses the systematic study of human society and social relationships, focusing on how individuals interact within their communities and the structures that shape these interactions. This field includes disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, and economics, each examining various aspects of social behavior, cultural norms, societal structures, and governance.

Social sciences aim to understand the complexities of human behavior in social contexts, assess the functioning of societies, and analyze patterns of social change. By studying social systems, institutions, and the dynamics of group interactions, social scientists contribute valuable insights into issues such as inequality, social justice, community development, and cultural evolution.

The other options relate to different fields of study: physical sciences examine natural phenomena; earth sciences focus on the planet and its resources; and biological sciences study living organisms, including animals and their behavior. Each of these disciplines is distinct and does not fall under the umbrella of social sciences, which is specifically concerned with human-centric studies.